
Who is a "Master Athlete"?
Who is a "Master" Athlete?
Expressions such as “senior” or “veteran” are frequently applied to mature athletes. In the context of the World Masters Games, the term “Master” is applied to male and female competitors who comply with the International Sports Federations’ rules regarding the minimum age in their respective sport. Most Masters’ sports are arranged in age categories which increase by five or ten-year intervals.
As a guideline, the minimum age is 30 years. However, this depends on each sport’s international rulings and a decision by the host city organising committee and the IMGA Board of Governors.
Although no prior qualification is required in order to participate, many masters are extremely competent and competitive. Several are former World Champions or Olympians, others have had talents and motivation to make it to the top, but for various reasons, they never had the opportunity. Some compete solely to defy their age or to add a competitive element to the desire of staying in good shape.
All competitions are run by the respective international sports federation, in accordance with the technical specifications of the different federations.

ANGLING
Competitive fishing based on the use of a hook (angle). Also enjoyed recreationally worldwide.

BASEBALL
Bat and Ball game popularised primarily in North and South America.
The SA Masters Baseball Association (SAMBA) was formally established at a provincial tournament arranged at the Pretoria Technikon in July 1993.
Steve Burrage from the Eastern Transvaal took the initiative and was the founding figure of SAMBA.

BRIDGE
Popular competitive card game enjoyed across the globe.
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It was introduced as a sport in South Africa in 1954.

CHESS
Popular strategic board game also enjoyed recreationally worldwide.
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Its origins go back to antiquity, and the game shows no sign of stopping in modern times.

DIVING
Competitive Olympic diving from various heights, with many similarities to gymnastics.

GYMKHANA
SA Masters Gymkhana Union had its first championships in Bloemfontein in 1987, and since then, during August.
The oldest rider is Senator Jannie Mohl who is 77 years of age.
RING BALL
Ringball is a traditional South African sport that stems from basketball and has been played since 1907. The sport is now promoted in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho, India, and Mauritius to establish Ringball as an international sport. The sport is played by both men and women teams.

NETBALL
The game was founded in America in 1892 specifically designed for women by Professor Naismith, from where it spread to all the corners of the globe.
SA Women's Netball Association was established in 1951 as a national body.

PENTATHLON
(MODERN)
Modern version of the Pentathlon, introduced by Pierre de Coubertin, involving shooting, swimming, fencing, equestrianism, and cross country running.

ROLLER HOCKEY
Form of Hockey more similair to Ice Hockey, popular in the Portuguese community in South Africa and competed Internationally.

SHOOTING
Modern sport similair to Archery involving Firearms in the place of a bow.

SQUASH
Indoor racquet and ball sport involving 2 or 4 players, played with a rubber ball.

WRESTLING
​One can only guess how old wrestling is, but it has along with running been around for as long as there were people. In the days of the ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans, wrestling was already a highly developed sport. With the introduction of the Modern Olympic Games in 1896, wrestling was included as one of the most important items.

ARCHERY
Sport involving the use of a bow to shoot arrows at a target.
Most senior master participant is Jan Jacobs who is 76 years old.
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BASKETBALL
Team game based on shooting the ball through the opposing team's Hoop.
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Introduced professionally in South Africa in 1953, it is now gaining steadily in popularity.

BOWLS
Lawn ball game dating back to the 13th Century, and to the late 19th Century locally.
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The game involves rolling larger balls as close as possible to a smaller target ball.

CRICKET - INDOOR
Indoor version of one of South Africa's most beloved sports.
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It's believed to have originated in medieval England, with the indoor variety being introduced locally much more recently, but is nevertheless enjoyed by many.

FENCING
A combat sport dating back to the late 19th Century. The object is to score hits on the opponent for points.
While fencing has been an active sport in South Africa for at least 50 years, the Masters Section is relatively young.

JUDO
A martial art dating back to 1882, and introduced to South Africa in 1945.
The oldest active member is Nobby Clark who is still an active instructor at the age of 72. Nobby started Judo in 1949.

LIFESAVING
In 1961 SA Lifesaving took over the teaching and certifying of lifesaving techniques from the Royal Life Saving Society.
The most senior masters are George Moolman – 65 years of age and Barbara Pearce – 59 years of age.

MOUNTAIN BIKING
A cross country form of cycling with a focus on traversing challenging environments.

POLOCROSSE
A combination of Polo and Lacrosse, Polocrosse was introduced to Durban Riding Club at Kingspark in 1949 by Britain.

ROWING
Most senior Master – Ernest Gearing – 84 years of age.

SNOOKER
Originating in the mid 19th Century amongst British officers in India, Snooker is related to Pool, with alterations on rules and ball colours.

SURFING
Water sport with origins in Polynesia, now popularly recognised globally and done recreationally worldwide.

ATHLETICS
A broad range of disciplines including competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking.
World Veteran Athletics Championships are held at two year intervals beginning from 1975 in Toronto. In 1997 the host city was Durban.

BODYBUILDING
The first competition took place in 1903 as the ‘’most perfectly developed man in America”. It was held in Madison Square Gardens with a prize of $1000 (a small fortune back then). Bodybuilding has since grown, but is still enjoyed as a recreational sport world over by millions in gyms and garages.

CANOEING
The South African Canoeing Federation came into being directly as a result of the Pietermaritzburg to Durban Canoe Marathon-now the Dusi. A decision to form a national canoe union was made the day before the 1954 race.

CYCLING
The Veterans Cycling Association was founded 25 years ago.
Most senior Master participant is Jan de Cleroq at 64 years of age.

LADIES GOLF
National Senior Ladies Golf was founded in 1994 and has an annual tournament hosted by each province in rotation.
The most senior master is Jean Bax.

MARATHON
Long distance race of 42km originating in Ancient Greece.

ORIENTEERING
Orienteering is a competitive sport involving navigation through veld or forest round a series of checkpoints using a map and a compass.

POOL
Table top ball game in which competitors aim to sink their balls and ultimately the black 8 ball to win.

RUGBY
One of South Africa's most popular sports dating back to 1875.

SOCCER
The Masters or Vets Football(Soccer) has come a long way in South Africa. The sport at this level was never disciplined and organized into any format or association as in other Masters Sports. The masters/vets Soccer is comprised mostly of ex-professional players from the N.P.S.L., N.F.L. and other leagues from years gone by.

SWIMMING
The inaugural general meeting of South African Masters Swimming was held in Durban on 27 April 1985. South African Masters Swimming is well established and we will continue to promote Fitness, Fellowship and Fun in swimming for the over 25s.

BADMINTON
Dating back to 1938 in South Africa, Badminton is a racquet sport based on hitting the shuttlecock into the opponent's court.

BIATHLON
Competitive sport involving Running and Swimming across various distances in the best time possible.

CROQUET
Founded in 1906, a field sport involving hitting balls through hoops using a Mallet.

DARTS
Darts has been organised in this country since 1957. The World Darts Federation was formed in 1977 and their first president was the late Shun David from South Africa.

HOCKEY
Popular South African sport played on a field using a stick and a ball.
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It's played competitively both locally and internationally.

MASTERS FUN WALK
A lighter walking sport with a focus on fun.

PENTATHLON
Five disciplined event involving long jump, javelin, discus, stadion and wrestling.
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First observed in the Ancient Greek olympics.

POWERLIFTING
The South African Powerlifting Federation is the official Powerlifting body in South Africa. There are three disciplines that make up the sport, namely the squat, the bench press and the dead lift.

SAILING
Team sport across a variety of water environments with varying events.

SOFTBALL
The Golden Oldies was introduced by having a fun game in 1984. This proved to be so popular that it became an annual event played by every province, including Zimbabwe and Namibia. Most senior master: Charlotte Basson – 61 years of age.

TABLE TENNIS
Smaller and more agile version of traditional Tennis, played with a shrunken tabletop court and net, using light ping pong balls.